Atlas
Autoimmune serology

Rheumatoid factorRF

IgM autoantibody against IgG Fc; sensitive but not specific for RA.

Sample
Serum
Clinical reference range
to 14 IU/mL
Negative
Conv: 14 IU/mL
Biology

What it measures

IgM (less commonly IgA/IgG) directed against the Fc portion of IgG.

Differential

Causes of abnormal values

Causes of HIGH
  • Rheumatoid arthritis
  • Sjögren syndrome
  • Cryoglobulinemia (HCV)
  • Endocarditis
  • Aging (5–10% >65 y)
Related

Related biomarkers